Universitas Bung Hatta supports Sustainable Development Goal 15: Life on Land through research, education, and community-based initiatives that protect terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity. The university’s work includes studies on mangrove restoration, land-use planning, and species conservation, integrating science with local wisdom to promote sustainable development. Universitas Bung Hatta emphasizes ecosystem-based management that combines ecological preservation with social and economic benefits. Through innovation, collaboration, and policy engagement, Universitas Bung Hatta contributes to safeguarding natural habitats and promoting a balanced relationship between humans and nature.
1. Research on Terrestrial and Coastal Ecosystem Sustainability
Universitas Bung Hatta conducts comprehensive research on the ecological balance between terrestrial and coastal systems to promote sustainable land management. Studies explore the carrying capacity of coastal ecosystems, the impacts of aquaculture on surrounding environments, and the development of sustainable resource management frameworks. Universitas Bung Hatta’s findings contribute to a better understanding of land-sea interactions that affect biodiversity and ecosystem productivity. These initiatives provide essential scientific support for conservation planning and the sustainable use of terrestrial resources.
2. Forest and Mangrove Ecosystem Management
Universitas Bung Hatta researchers focus on the restoration and conservation of mangrove forests as critical carbon sinks and biodiversity habitats. Studies assess mangrove ecosystem dynamics, reforestation strategies, and the socio-economic roles of coastal vegetation in mitigating climate change impacts. The university collaborates with local communities and environmental agencies to strengthen mangrove governance and promote eco-friendly livelihoods. This commitment highlights Universitas Bung Hatta’s leadership in supporting blue-carbon ecosystems and climate resilience initiatives.
3. Biodiversity Conservation and Wildlife Research
The university plays an active role in documenting and conserving terrestrial and aquatic species through biodiversity studies. Research includes assessments of endangered and vulnerable species, such as the bilih fish (Mystacoleucus padangensis) endemic to West Sumatra, and population studies of Asian catfish (Hemibagrus wyckii). These investigations enhance understanding of reproductive ecology, habitat preferences, and conservation priorities. Universitas Bung Hatta’s work ensures that scientific knowledge directly informs policy formulation for species protection and sustainable habitat management.
4. Land-Use Planning and Indigenous Knowledge Integration
Universitas Bung Hatta promotes the use of indigenous wisdom in sustainable land management, particularly through research on traditional land-use systems in the Mentawai Islands. The university’s studies emphasize the cultural values embedded in local environmental practices, linking traditional knowledge to modern development strategies. This integrative approach preserves indigenous identity while ensuring sustainable land and forest utilization. Universitas Bung Hatta’s engagement with local communities serves as a model for participatory conservation and policy inclusivity in rural areas.
5. Sustainable Tourism and Ecosystem-Based Development
Universitas Bung Hatta contributes to sustainable tourism development through studies on nature-based and cultural tourism as drivers of local economic growth. Research highlights the relationship between ecological preservation and tourism sustainability, particularly in forested and protected areas. These initiatives aim to balance conservation objectives with community empowerment, ensuring that tourism supports ecosystem health rather than undermines it. The university’s academic and outreach programs reinforce the principle that biodiversity conservation and socio-economic progress can coexist harmoniously.
Publishes progress against SDG15: (Document Link)